MEDIA LAW: CINEMATOGRAPH ACT

        The act came into force all over India except in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. In Sikkim it came in to effect in 1983.

Under this Act "Adult" means a person who has completed his eighteenth year, "Cinematograph" includes any apparatus for the representation of moving pictures or series of pictures, "film" means a cinematograph film, "regional officer" means a regional officer appointed by the Central Government and "Tribunal" means the Appellate Tribunal.

For the purpose of sanctioning films for public exhibition, the Board of Film Certification formed by the Central Government shall consist of a Chairman and 12-25 other members. The Chairman shall receive salary and allowance and the other members shall receive such allowances or fees for attending the meetings of the Board.

Examination (4) and certification (5A) of films:

Any person desiring to exhibit any film shall make an application to the Board for a certificate and after examining the film the Board may:

(i) Sanction the film for unrestricted public exhibition and grant "U" certificate.

[Regarding any material in the film, if it is necessary to caution that any child below the age of twelve years may be allowed to see such a film should be considered by the parents or guardian of such child, the Board may sanction the film for unrestricted public exhibition and grant a "UA" certificate.]

(ii) Sanction the film for public exhibition restricted to adults and issue “A” certificate, or

(ii) (A) sanction the film for public exhibition restricted to members of any profession or any class of persons, having regard to the nature, content and theme of the film and issue “S” certificate; or

Note: A certificate granted by the Board under this Section shall be valid throughout India for a period of ten years.

(iii) Direct the applicant to carry out such excisions or modifications in the film as it thinks necessary before sanctioning the film for public exhibition under any of the foregoing clauses; or

(iv) Refuse to sanction the film for public exhibition.

 The Board shall take any decision only after giving an opportunity to the applicant for representing his views in the matter.

 Principles for guidance in certifying films :

  The film or any part of it should not be against the interests of [(Ins. by Act 49 of 1981] the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or involve defamation or contempt of court or incite any offence.

 Notes: Censorship in India has full justification in the field of the exhibition of cinema films in the interest of society. It is justified under the Constitution.

Finally, it is not elements of rape, leprosy, sexual immorality which should attract the censor's scissors but how the theme is handled by the producer.

MOVIE REVEW:

MOVIE REVIEW:

Down the rabbit hole you go to visit Disney’s latest adaptation of the classic tale, Alice in Wonderland. The film is drenched with 3D visuals and the signature Gothic style of master filmmaker Tim Burton. The basic premise along with the talented cast led by newcomer Mia Wasikowska sounds like a recipe for cinematic gold, but overall it comes across as a bit uneven.

The Players:

• Director: Tim Burton
• Writer: Linda Woolverton, Lewis Carroll (Books, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass)
• Cast: Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Mia Wasikowska, Anne Hathaway, Crispin Glover, Michael Sheen, Matt Lucas, Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Barbara Windsor, Paul Whitehouse, Timothy Spall
• Cinematography: Dariusz Wolski

The Plot:

The film is based on a combination of Lewis Caroll’s books Alice Adventures in Wonderland and the unofficial sequel, Through the Looking Glass. The story centers on a 19-year-old Alice, who makes a dramatic return to the fantasy land she visited as a child. She is the only hope the inhabitants have against the rising threat of the evil Red Queen (Carter). She must fulfill a prophecy that names her as the savior of the suppressed kingdom, while trying to find her way back home to her would-be fiance.

The Good:

• Helena Bonham Carter: The Red Queen was the most interesting character to watch in this film, and it wasn’t just because she’s the villain. Carter manages to show a lot vulnerability regardless of her tough exterior that makes the audience relate to her. Even though she does wrongful  things, you feel compassion because you know deep down she’s acting out of the hurt and rejection she’s felt most of her life.
• Use of 3D: Unlike most films that come out these days, the 3D element wasn’t the biggest selling point for Alice. It’s there, it’s present, but it’s not overwhelming. It serves a purpose and gives you that depth of field without being over the top.
• Music: The score is one of the most important parts of this film because it keeps you interested with the story when the narration starts to drag. It takes your mind into this mystical world and you feel like a kid again. It transports you to that special place.
• Humor: Like most Burton films there were a lot of humorous moments mixed in with the darker portions of the story. The Red and White Queen both have their time to shine, and there’s an interesting use of dance that Alice and the Mad Hatter exhibit at key moments in the film that was hilarious. There’s only one word that can be used to describe it, “Futter-wacking.” Believe me, when you watch the movie you’ll get what it means.

The Bad:

• The Mad Hatter: Johnny Depp did a great job in this film, but the character of the Mad Hatter was the uneven element I referred to earlier. He was a bipolar British man who turned Scottish when he got upset. The Mad Hatter is essentially crazy, but in an attempt to alter him for a new generation they risk confusing the hell out of fans of the original.

Overall:

Alice in Wonderland is a fun ride that you wouldn’t mind getting on once, but you’d hold off until the DVD to get on again. The performances are great, the music is fantastic, the visuals are polished, but the story is essentially the same. It’s the same Alice she’s just in a new outfit. But even though it’s not the greatest movie it’s still worth a viewing and the youngsters will definitely enjoy it.